I am utterly in love: over the past week I have finished three Houellebecq novels and will likely finish another in the next few days — this next one being the last of his novels still in print. Within any single one of his novels one finds enough new ideas to provide years worth of solid philosophical reflection about our society’s failings. The passages above touch on some of the ideas I’ve been exploring for the past few months before discovering Houellebecq, though often from a very different set of assumptions.
Obviously I couldn’t come up with anything to say, but I returned to my hotel deep in thought. It’s a fact, I mused to myself, that in societies like ours sex truly represents a second system of differentiation, completely independent of money; and as a system of differentiation it functions just as mercilessly. The effects of these systems are, furthermore, strictly equivalent. Just like unrestrained economic liberalism, and for similar reasons, sexual liberation produces phenomena of absolute pauperization. Some men make love every day; others five or six times in their life, or never. Some make love with dozens of women; others with none. It’s what known as ‘the law of the market’. In an economic system where unfair dismissal is prohibited, every person more or less manages to find their place. In a sexual system where adultery is prohibited, every person more or less manages to find their bed mate. In a totally liberal economic system certain people accumulate considerable fortunes; others stagnate in unemployment and misery. In a totally liberated sexual system certain people have a varied and exciting erotic life; others are reduced to masturbation and solitude. Economic liberalism is an extension of the domain of the struggle, its extension to all ages and all classes of society. Sexual liberalism is likewise an extension of the domain of the struggle, its extension to all ages and all classes of society. On the economic plane Raphaël Tisserand belongs in the victors’ camp; on the sexual plane in that of the vanquished. Certain people win on both levels; others lose on both. Businesses fight over certain young professionals; women fight over certain young men; men fight over certain young women; the trouble and strife are considerable.
Here I would contest Houellebecq’s conviction that our age is radically different from previous ages in anything other than professed morals. I do not think sexual liberalism is to blame for the things described above, but universal human traits that often were previously suppressed by restrictions placed on women’s ability to choose their mates.
Pettiness, egoism, arrogant stupidity, complete lack of moral sense, a chronic inability to love: there you have an exhaustive portrait of the ‘analyzed’ woman.
This is not simply a portrait of the “‘analyzed’ woman”, but of most modern men and women, regardless of direct exposure to psychoanalysis.
A scarce, artificial and belated phenomenon, love can only blossom under certain mental conditions, rarely conjoined and totally opposed to the freedom of morals which characterizes the modern era. Veronique had known too many discothèques, too many lovers, such a way of life impoverishes a human being, inflicting sometimes serious and always irreversible damage. Love as a kind of innocence and as a capacity for illusion, as an aptitude for epitomizing the whole of the other sex in a single loved being rarely resists a year of sexual immorality, and never two.
Here I think Houellebecq confuses the cause with the effect, claiming that a great number of sexual exposures takes one’s innocence when I think it is actually the absence of innocence that leads to what Houellebecq calls “sexual immorality”. What might be true is that the constant feeling that sex is easily accessible lessens its value for us: we note this attitude in those sure of their high position in the sexual hierarchy.